The nurse is witnessing a client provide informed consent. The client is demonstrating which ethical principle?
The nurse is witnessing a client provide informed consent. The client is demonstrating which ethical principle?
A. Autonomy
[83%]
B. Justice
[4%]
C. Paternalism
[3%]
D. Veracity
[10%]
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Leadership & Management
Lesson
Ethical/Legal
Client Need
Test Plan
Management of Care
Related Topic
Ethical Practice
Item Type
Item Type
Analysis
Explanation
Choice A is correct. By a client providing their consent, this is respecting their decision and, thus, their autonomy. This ethical principle exemplifies the client's self-determination and ability to make choices without interference or coercion.
Choice B is incorrect. Justice refers to equality and providing care to all individuals regardless of insurance status, race, or religion. An example of justice could be the nurse starting a clinic, and clients will be seen on a first come, first serve basis.
Choice C is incorrect. Paternalism refers to taking a course of action (or treatment) guided by someone else in the client's best interest. An example would be an organization requiring certain vaccines for healthcare staff. The decisions were made on behalf of others out of their best interest.
Choice D is incorrect. Veracity refers to telling the truth and not being deceptive. The nurse should never give placebos or falsify documentation.
Related Videos
4 Key Topics
Autonomy
15.10 Ethical Principles in Healthcare
Informed Consent
15.1 Documentation, Consent & Information Systems
Additional Info
✓ The nurse's role during the informed consent process is to serve as the witness.
✓ The nurse should verify that the client has a general understanding of the procedure and that their consent is voluntary (not coerced).
✓ Informed consent should be witnessed for clients not under the influence of medication that may alter the CNS.
✓ Clients may withdraw their informed consent at any time.
