The nurse is interviewing the parents of a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever. Which previous infection is linked to the development of this condition?
The nurse is interviewing the parents of a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever. Which previous infection is linked to the development of this condition?
A. Cystitis
[2%]
B. Influenza
[12%]
C. Streptococcal infection
[80%]
D. Whooping cough
[6%]
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Child Health
Lesson
Infectious Disease
Client Need
Test Plan
Physiological Adaptation
Related Topic
Pathophysiology
Item Type
Item Type
Knowledge/Comprehension
Explanation
Choice C is correct. An untreated streptococcal infection, specifically Group A streptococcus, may lead to rheumatic fever, a severe condition with cardiac implications.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Cystitis, which is a bladder infection, is commonly caused by E. coli not linked to rheumatic fever. Influenza is not associated with rheumatic fever. Influenza is a contagious virus. Pertussis (whooping cough, Bordetella Pertussis) infection may affect the patient’s skin, throat, urinary tract, and many other sites. Weight loss, urinary incontinence, syncope, and rib fractures from severe coughing may be seen, but not rheumatic fever.
Additional Info
Rheumatic fever (RF) has a strong relationship with group A streptococci (GAS) infection, usually pharyngitis. Manifestations of this illness include carditis, murmur, cardiomegaly, polyarthritis, and chorea. Severe cases may cause heart failure. Treatment for RF includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents (aspirin), and supportive care.
