A nurse is caring for a newborn infant that is diagnosed with jaundice shortly after birth. The nurse is aware that jaundice in newborns can potentially lead to which of the following complications if left untreated?
A nurse is caring for a newborn infant that is diagnosed with jaundice shortly after birth. The nurse is aware that jaundice in newborns can potentially lead to which of the following complications if left untreated?
A. Sepsis
[12%]
B. Hypothermia
[6%]
C. Kernicterus
[80%]
D. Pneumonia
[1%]
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Child Health
Lesson
Gastrointestinal
Client Need
Test Plan
Reduction of Risk Potential
Related Topic
Potential for Alterations in Body Systems
Item Type
Item Type
Knowledge/Comprehension
Explanation
Choice C is correct. Untreated jaundice in newborns can lead to kernicterus, a condition characterized by the accumulation of bilirubin in the brain, causing neurological damage. Kernicterus can result in long-term neurological impairments such as cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and developmental delays.
Choice A is incorrect. While sepsis is a serious concern, it is not directly related to untreated jaundice. Sepsis refers to a systemic infection that can affect various organs in the body and is not a complication of untreated jaundice.
Choice B is incorrect. Hypothermia can occur in newborns due to various reasons such as environmental exposure or inadequate warming after birth. While hypothermia is a concern in newborn care, it is not directly related to untreated jaundice.
Choice D is incorrect. Pneumonia can occur due to various factors such as bacterial or viral infections, aspiration, or congenital conditions, but it is not a typical complication of jaundice.
Related Videos
2 Key Topics
Jaundice
31.2 Early Newborn Complications
Additional Info
✓ Phototherapy is the primary treatment for neonatal jaundice, including cases that may progress to kernicterus. During phototherapy, the newborn is exposed to special blue lights that help convert bilirubin into a form that can be excreted from the body more easily. This treatment helps reduce bilirubin levels in the blood and prevent further accumulation in the brain.
✓ Complications of kernicterus:
- Cerebral palsy
- Hearing loss
- Problems with vision
- Problems with teeth
- Intellectual disabilities
✓ Close monitoring of the newborn's bilirubin levels and clinical status is essential during treatment for kernicterus. Nurses and healthcare providers monitor vital signs, neurological status, feeding patterns, and hydration levels to ensure the baby's well-being.
