The nurse is caring for a client receiving albuterol via metered dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following adverse/side effects of this medication would be expected? Select all that apply.
The nurse is caring for a client receiving albuterol via metered dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following adverse/side effects of this medication would be expected? Select all that apply.
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Pharmacology
Lesson
Respiratory
Client Need
Test Plan
Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
Related Topic
Adverse Effects/Contraindications/Side Effects/Interactions
Item Type
Item Type
Knowledge/Comprehension
Explanation
Choices A, C, D, and E are correct. Albuterol is a short-acting bronchodilator indicated in treating asthma and other chronic respiratory illnesses. Side effects associated with this medication include hyperglycemia, tremors, hypokalemia, and nervousness. Albuterol can stimulate the beta-2 receptors in the salivary glands, which can cause a decrease in the production of saliva.
Choices B and F are incorrect. Albuterol is a beta-2 agonist and is a central nervous stimulant. Hypotension would not be expected because the medication causes the adrenal medulla to discharge excessive catecholamines; these catecholamines cause an elevation in the blood pressure, pulse, and blood glucose. An expected side effect of albuterol is tachycardia.
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4 Key Topics
Albuterol
17.5 Respiratory Medications
Bronchodilators
