The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which medication?
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which medication?
A. Topiramate
[19%]
B. Risperidone
[17%]
C. Prazosin
[9%]
D. Baclofen
[55%]
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Pharmacology
Lesson
Neurologic
Client Need
Test Plan
Physiological Adaptation
Related Topic
Illness Management
Item Type
Item Type
Application
Explanation
Choice D is correct. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) may produce symptoms such as muscle spasticity, optic neuritis, fatigue, heat intolerance, and symptoms that seem to intensify on occasion (relapses). Muscle spasticity is best controlled with muscle relaxers such as baclofen.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Topiramate is an anticonvulsant drug indicated in the treatment of epilepsy as well as psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder. Risperidone is indicated for psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Prazosin is an antihypertensive that may be used for high blood pressure. This medication also may be indicated for psychiatric illnesses such as PTSD.
Related Videos
4 Key Topics
Drugs for Spasticity
6.6 Nervous System Drugs
Multiple Sclerosis- Immune System
23.4 Autoimmune & Immune-Mediated Disorders
Additional Info
Source : Archer ReviewSource : Archer Review
MS symptoms are often vague and non-specific. These symptoms often include fatigue, optic neuritis, muscle spasms, heat intolerance, and difficulty with coordinating movements. Symptoms may exacerbate and remit. Treatment includes symptomatic care and interferon therapy.
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