The nurse recognizes that primary nutrients that are essential for optimal body function include
The nurse recognizes that primary nutrients that are essential for optimal body function include
A. iron, zinc, and calcium
[4%]
B. folate, vitamin B12, and iron
[4%]
C. carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
[80%]
D. vitamins A, D, E, and K
[11%]
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Nutrition
Lesson
Nutrition
Client Need
Test Plan
Basic Care and Comfort
Related Topic
Nutrition and Oral Hydration
Item Type
Item Type
Knowledge/Comprehension
Explanation
Choice C is correct. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats provide the energy that is necessary for cellular function.
Choice A is incorrect. Iron, zinc, and calcium are three essential minerals.
Choice B is incorrect. Folate, vitamin B12, and iron are necessary for oxygenation as well as optimal hemoglobin and hematocrit counts.
Choice D is incorrect. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble.
Additional Info
✓ Examples of nutrient groups are proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
✓ Older adults are at highest risk for malnutrition resulting from poor oral health, social isolation, and acute and chronic illnesses.
✓ The nurse should complete a thorough client and family history for risk factors that could lead to inadequate or decreased nutrition.
