The nurse is caring for a client who may require a prescribed blood transfusion. The nurse understands which of the following cultural groups prohibit blood transfusions?
The nurse is caring for a client who may require a prescribed blood transfusion. The nurse understands which of the following cultural groups prohibit blood transfusions?
A. Catholicism
[1%]
B. Jehovah’s witnesses
[96%]
C. Islam
[3%]
D. Christian reform
[0%]
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Fundamentals
Lesson
Cultural, Spiritual, and Religion Concepts
Client Need
Test Plan
Psychosocial Integrity
Related Topic
Cultural Awareness/Cultural Influences
Item Type
Item Type
Knowledge/Comprehension
Explanation
Choice B is correct. Most Jehovah's Witnesses do not condone the use of blood products and often refuse blood transfusions. Witnesses believe that voluntarily accepting blood transfusion may affect their eternal salvation, and the aversion comes from interpreting a Biblical scripture. This nurse should verify this information in the chart and with the client, as exceptions with religions and cultures exist.
Choice A is incorrect: Members of the Catholic faith have no set doctrines that prohibit the administration of blood products.
Choice C is incorrect: Concerning the Islamic faith, Muslims are allowed to participate in blood and organ donation in cases of necessity and/or if the donation will save another person's life. This mean's that in life-or-death situations a blood transfusion is allowable for members of the Islamic faith.
Choice D is incorrect: The Christian Reformed Church believes that their salvation is a gift from God and that good works are the Christian response to the gift. None of their doctrines prohibit the use of blood transfusion or blood product donation.
Learning Objective
Differentiate major spiritual differences as they related to patient-centered care.
Related Videos
2 Key Topics
Jehovah's Witness
13.6 Religious Considerations
Additional Info
✓ Blood transfusions are commonly declined by individuals who engage in the Jehovah's Witnesses religion.
✓ This includes autologous blood donation, as this religion believes blood should not be taken out of the body.
✓ Albumin and certain coagulation concentrates are generally accepted because they are present at birth and cross the placenta.
