The nurse is counseling a client considering scheduling a pap smear. The nurse recommends this test because it screens for
The nurse is counseling a client considering scheduling a pap smear. The nurse recommends this test because it screens for
A. ovarian cancer.
[4%]
B. endometrial cancer.
[2%]
C. cervical cancer.
[93%]
D. vaginal cancer.
[1%]
Statistics
Subject/Lesson
Subject
Adult Health
Lesson
Reproductive
Client Need
Test Plan
Health Promotion and Maintenance
Related Topic
Health Screening
Item Type
Item Type
Knowledge/Comprehension
Explanation
Choice C is correct. A Pap smear is an excellent screening tool to detect precancerous or cancerous cells of the cervix. There is a long lag time between the appearance of precancerous cells and the development of invasive cervical cancer. Therefore, early detection of precancerous lesions by PAP smear and addressing them promptly with localized treatments help prevent cervical cancer.
Choice A is incorrect. Tests and procedures used to diagnose ovarian cancer include a pelvic exam. During a pelvic exam, the provider performs a bimanual exam while simultaneously pressing on the abdomen to palpate pelvic organs. Imaging and blood tests may also be ordered, but they are not accurate for "screening" purposes.
Choice B is incorrect. An endometrial biopsy is done to determine endometrial cancer.
Choice D is incorrect. A vaginal biopsy determines the presence of cancerous vaginal tissue cells.
Related Videos
2 Key Topics
Cervical Health & Patient Education
26.2 Female Reproductive Anatomy & Health
Additional Info
✓ A Pap test can help prevent cervical cancer and or find it early
✓ The initial pap test should be performed starting at age 21
✓ If the test is normal, the next test may be scheduled in 3 years
✓ The Human papillomavirus causes most cervical cancers and can be prevented through vaccination
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